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Spanglefish Gold Status Expired 29/12/2010.

Animals and Plants

wildlife distribution in mongolia

Plant and Animal Life

Mongolia possesses a great diversity of plant and animal life. Ecologically, Mongolia occupies an important transition zone in Asia. Siberian taiga forest, glacier-covered mountains, Central Asian steppe, and windswept desert all meet in Mongolia. Largely undisturbed by humans, these ecological areas provide habitat for wild plants and animals that are increasingly rare in other parts of Asia. Mongolia is internationally recognized as an important habitat for many threatened or endangered species, including the wild horse, saiga (horned antelope), argali (wild mountain sheep), wild camel, Gobi bear, wild ass, snow leopard, and white-naped crane.

Mongolia has five main vegetation zones: taiga forest, mountain forest steppe, steppe, desert steppe (semidesert), and desert. These zones generally follow the climatic pattern, forming belts of vegetation by altitude (from mountains to plains) and latitude (from north to south).

For information on National Parks and Protected areas click here

Rare and endangered wildlife

Not in any order, here are a few you may meet in Mongolia!

  • Mazaalay - Gobi Bear
  • Havtgay - Bactrian Camel
  • Musk Deer
  • Saiga Antelope
  • Sable
  • Raccoon Dog
  • Black Tailed Gazelle
  • Wild Boar
  • Eurasian Lynx
  • Jerboa (Many types)
  • Thick Tailed Pygmy Jerboa
  • Forest Doormouse
  • Manchurian Tiger
  • Siberian Tiger
  • Grizzly Bear
  • Black Bear
  • Marbled Polecat
  • European Wild Cat
  • Takhi - Prezwalski Horse
  • East Siberian Moose
  • Eurasian Moose
  • Siberian Elk
  • Siberian Ibex
  • Argali
  • Ounce - Snow Leopard
  • Reindeer
  • Mountain Lion
  • Brown Bear
  • Hulan - Assiatic wild Ass
  • Siberian Roe Deer
  • Wolverine
  • White Tailed Gazelle
  • Beaver
  • Otter
  • Golden Eagle
  • Gopher, Ground Squirrel
  • Eurasian Badger
  • Perreguine Falcon
  • Jackal
  • Chipmunk
  • Siberian Salamander
  • Asiatic Grass Frog
  • Eurasian Fox
  • Gray Wolf
  • Flying Squirrel
  • Alaschan Souslik
  • Japanese Tree Frog
  • Mongolian Toad
  • Tartary Sand Boa
  • Siberian Marmot
  • Golden Marmot
  • Hamsters (many types)
  • Gerbils (Many types)
  • Wood Lemming
  • Pikas (Many types)
  • Weasles (Many types)
  • Stoats (Many types)
  • Polecats (Many types)
Site Last Updated - 25/01/2011 01:46:19
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