Glasgow Zoo - a history in photographs
Compiled by Roger Edwards, Special Projects Officer, Glasgow Zoopark, December
2000
4. Constructing the new zoo
Please click on the thumbnail images for larger photos.
A photograph of the old
main gate
on the Hamilton Road shows the roof of the Swiss chalet lodge with its urns.
Sydney Benson labelled the picture
'
The main gate at Calderpark Estate, Broomhouse. Joiners and painters have been
busy erecting notice boards and erecting new gates. Work on the erection of the
enclosure is expected to commence shortly
.' There is no indication when this picture was taken and because of the
frustrating delays over construction of the Zoo it could date from any period
between 1939 and 1946 - mid 1940s seems most likely.
Cutting the first turf took place on 31st May 1946. Work started at Calderpark
on 3rd June. The annual report for that year says that:
'
only ex-servicemen were engaged - seven, including a foreman - and the
enclosing of the park was their first task. . . . About 30 acres have now been
enclosed and roads and paths have been cut and laid. The quantity of road
material used to date is nearly 2,000 tons. It must be appreciated that this
work had to be completed before the building of enclosures and dens could be
started. By mid-October the first enclosure was finished. This is in area about
seven acres, and includes the loch
.'
The
deckhouse
from a boat was placed in position on 2nd September 1946 and three days later
it was duly
inspected
(see
note
). On 3rd September road material for the main drive was delivered from Glasgow
Corporation; this photograph is labelled
looking east near compound
. Another photograph taken on the same day shows
men working on the road
, along with pipe laying and the first cage. On 28th September 1946, the Earl
of Dumfries and A. McNab Chassels were photographed on the site of the
Children's Zoo
(see
note
). The next day they inspected
a
bulldozer cutting road
at river on west, near golf course
. An undated photograph shows Lord Dumfries and Mr Chassels inspecting a fence
constructed from
tank track
(see
note
).
The annual report goes on to say that the first animals included eight Soay
sheep, two donkeys, two Anglo-Nubian goats, two white swans, two ducks and one
black swan. On 28th October 1946, Mr A. McNab Chassels (vice-president) was
photographed with
donkeys, goats and a horse
. The two women have not been identified; the older one appears in other
photographs and may be Mrs Chassels perhaps with a personality of the day.
On 2nd January, 1947, the
first aviary
erected with A.R.P.(air raid precautions) doors was photographed, donkey and
sheep in the foreground. This would appear to be near where the tree porcupine
enclosure now is. On 18th January, Sir Garrard Tyrwhitt-Drake was photographed
looking at the now
enlarged aviary
and resident white peacock, and also with Mr Chassels looking at the
Anglo-Nubian goats
. Sir Garrard also donated animals, including a rare blue-eyed
royal cream pony
(see
note
).
The Society was still run from an office in Bothwell Street, as shown in a
photograph of Sydney Benson and his secretary,
Miss Marjorie Fraser
, dated 25th April 1947 (see
note
). The same day the keeper
Mr William Cunningham
was photographed at Calderpark (see
note
).
Some members of the
Society's Council
were photographed at Calderpark on Sunday 27th April 1947 - from left: James
Morton, Strachan Kerr, Dr James Johnstone (vice-president), two unknown, A.
McNab Chassels (vice-president), Sydney Benson (director-secretary) and Colonel
T.H. Scott.
We have a photograph of the BBC's Kathleen Garscadden (
Aunty Kathleen
) dated 28th May 1947. The significance of this picture is not clear, but it
does show Tom H. Gillespie (founder director of Edinburgh Zoo, in spectacles),
Gilbert Fisher (father of Jerry Fisher who was director of Glasgow Zoo for a spell),
and James Douglas Home (see
note
).
On 10th June 1947 vice-president A. McNab Chassels and the president, now
titled the Marquis of Bute, were photographed in front of what eventually
became the
lion dens
. A
second photograph
of these dens is dated
2nd July 1947
.
NOTES:
These notes come primarily from a taped interview with W.R.S. MacKenzie
(Society President) and others in July 1987.
1.
Deckhouse
. The party inspecting the deckhouse on 5th September 1946 includes (from left)
the Earl of Dumfries (president); Dr James Johnstone (vice-president); Sir
Garrard Trywhitt-Drake; A. McNab Chassels (vice-president in bow tie); Dr
Sneddon with pipe; Tom Gillespie (director of Edinburgh Zoo, hatless with
glasses).
You could not get new building materials in 1946 because of the demand for
rebuilding after bombing, so you had to buy second-hand materials. The
deckhouse was the first workman's bothy. There were seven men employed by the
Zoo, all ex-servicemen, and they did everything. From these second-hand
materials they built the Zoo - it really was an achievement.
2.
Old Children's Zoo
. This is probably the area now occupied by the Barbary Sheep enclosure. The
ground drops away to the far side of the road, and there was a rough drive, the
route of the carriageway to the old Calderpark House.
3.
Tank track fence
. This could be a boundary fence between the North Calder River and where the
Axis deer now are (in the 1990s to become the bird of prey arena). Richard
O'Grady identified it as the boundary at the Broomhouse Hall.
4.
Royal Cream
Pony
. Caption on photograph:
Many animals, which have been presented to the Society, are being given
temporary homes. Here is a rare blue-eyed royal cream pony, at present with Mr
A. McNab Chassels (vice-president). It was given by Sir Garrard Tyrwhitt-Drake,
Maidstone. The zoo at Edinburgh is also keeping a few till Glasgow is ready for
them.
5.
Miss Marjorie Fraser
: Caption on photograph
: Glasgow Zoo Story: In their office, 11 Bothwell St, Glasgow,
Director-Secretary Mr S.H. Benson and his secretary, Miss Marjorie Fraser, the
Society's first employee, refer to a letter from their filing cabinet, the
Society's first furniture.
6.
Mr William Cunningham
: Caption on photograph:
Glasgow Zoo Story: Mr William Cunningham, Baillieston, who looks after the
animals at Calderpark, gives 'Jock' the Australian black swan, the 'once over'
after the severe weather. Jock is quite fierce and will allow no one to
approach except Mr Cunningham, but to him he comes like a pet dog, 'begs' and
wants to be fondled.
The swan was a donation from the Hon. Kenneth Weir.
7.
Kathleen Garscadden
, known as Aunty Kathleen of the BBC was one of the fabulous characters of
Scottish broadcasting; radio was her forte. Anybody in Scottish entertainment
first appeared in Children's Hour under Aunty Kathleen. I don't recognise the
children, but the men are: Tom H. Gillespie, the founder of Edinburgh Zoo and
their first director is the one in spectacles, was known as the Zoo Man;
Gilbert Fisher, known as Hut Man, became director of Edinburgh Zoo for quite a
number of years; James Douglas Home, known as Bird Man, is on the left. For
years the BBC did not have a proper recording of the hoot of a tawny owl in the
middle of the night; they now do have it in their archives and Douglas Home did
it - with his hands. It is the one they use to this day, on every owl recording
they have ever done!
8.
Lion
Dens
This is the beginnings of the lion cages, which were progressively developed.
The outside run, which has the holding cages, but twice the size, was exposed
to the open air. This outside run was very, very much smaller than the
enclosure we have today. [
The date written on the photograph, 2nd July 1947, is probably a mistake as the
Zoo opened just seven days later
.]
Go to Historical Photographic tour index, or,
Go to official opening of the zoo