The Driving Standards Agency (DSA) have a recommended syllabus which I choose to follow. The order in which the subjects are taught may vary depending on circumstances but this is a brief idea of the sort of things we'll cover.

Safety checks on entering the car

Controls

MSM (mirror, signal, manoeuvre)

Moving off, gear change, parking at the side of the road

Junctions

Crossroads

An emergency stop

Reverse to the left (or reverse around a corner)

Turn in the road (or three point turn)

Reverse parking, both parallel and bay

Meeting and crossing traffic

Traffic lights and pedestrian crossings

Roundabouts

Use of speed

Maintaining progress

Awareness

Night driving

How to deal with various weather conditions

Independent driving